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Additional Photos

cerata detail

light

underside

young, 6 mm

with egg mass
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GALLERY

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Berghia salaamica (Rudman, 1982)

Maximum size: 20 mm.
Identification:
This species is similar to Berghia
major. However, it differs from that species in lacking
extensive ramifications of the digestive gland in the dorsum, foot,
rhinophores and cephalic tentacles. It's cerata are more numerous and
slenderer than in B. major
and they usually lack an obvious blue subapical band (though a
faint orange patch is often present on the outer face). Unlike in B. major, the cerata tips have
prominent cnidosacs.
Natural history:
Berghia salaamica
is
a moderately common species. It's occasionally found in protected rocky
habitats in as little at 1 m (3 ft). However, it is most common in Halimeda kanaloana beds at depths
of 10-14 m (33-46 ft). It appears to be nocturnally active,
concealing itself under rocks during the day. It's egg mass is a cream
spiral composed of a "kinked" ribbon.
Distribution:
Maui and Oahu: widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific.
Taxonomic notes:
The photos labeled Berghia major
in Kay, 1979; Hoover, 1998 & 2006 and Bertch & Johnson, 1981
are actually
of Berghia salaamica. It was
deleted in the 5th printing of Hoover, 2006. Some
authors list this species as Spurilla
salaamica.
Photo: CP: 12
mm; dark; found by PF; Maalaea Bay, Maui; Sept. 28, 2008.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: ( )
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