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underside
 

few spots
 

feeding
 

trio, in situ
 


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GALLERY



 
Chromodoris decora
(Pease, 1860)
 
Chromodoris decora
Maximum size:  20 mm.

Identification:  This species can vary in pattern but can usually be identified by its translucent body with a white median line that bifurcates midway along the notum to form a "Y" that circles around the gills. Another white line forms a loop around the median line. There is a marginal orange band and the notum is decorated with large purple spots. Mantle glands can often be seen around the margin beneath the orange border. The rhinophores and gills are cream.

Natural history:  Chromodoris decora is a common species although it is seldom seen due to its small size and nocturnal habits. It may be found in tide pools and from the low intertidal to 10 m (32 ft) on protected to exposed rocky bottoms. Scott Johnson reports it feeding on a jet black sponge in Hawaii (pers. com.). Its egg mass is pale orange and each egg is associated with a small cap of dark orange extra-capsular yolk.

Distribution:  Big Island, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, French Frigate Shoals and Kure: widely distributed in the western and central Pacific.

Taxonomic notes:  The name means "pleasing." It's referred to as the "decorated nudibranch" in Hoover, 1998 & 2006 and was first reported from Hawaii in Pease, 1860.

Photo:  PF: 11 mm: found by CP; Napili Bay, Maui; May 6, 1993.

Observations and comments:

Note 1:  ( )
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