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Ceratosoma
sp. #2

 
Ceratosoma sp. #2
Maximum size:  8 mm (Scott Johnson).

Identification:  This small species is translucent pinkish-white with an irregular network of pale yellow lines in the center of the notum. These lines may be "organized" into a more prominent, elongate yellow loop in some animals. The mantle margin is white, then pale yellow toward the edge. A few widely-spaced pink spots may be present in or near the white marginal band. The posterior portion of the foot is pale yellow. The rhinophores and gills are translucent-gray.

Natural history:  Ceratosoma sp. #2 is a moderately rare species that may be found on rocky bottoms from 6-24 m (20-80 ft). A 7 mm animal laid a white egg mass of 1 1/4 whorls that was 3 mm in diameter.

Distribution:  Maui, Lanai, Oahu and French Frigate Shoals: widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific.

Taxonomic notes:  Although this species is unlike most Ceratosoma spp in size and form, Terry Gosliner (pers. com) reports that both DNA and morphology support placing it in the genus. It was first recorded in Hawaii at Makua, Oahu by Scott Johnson on May 8, 1978.

Photo:  PF: 4 mm: Pu‘u ola‘i, Maui; May 1, 1990.

Observations and comments:

Note 1:  ( )
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