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Additional Photos

underside

green

brown

subtidal

papillae

young, 5 mm

shell

egg mass
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GALLERY

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Dolabrifera dolabrifera
(Cuvier, 1817)

Maximum size: 40 mm.
Identification:
This
is a flattened sea hare with parapodia closely appressed to the
body and two small apertures on the posterior portion. The rhinophores
and cephalic tentacles are small and it is variously mottled in brown,
red and olive green. There are short, sometimes branching, papillae on
the notum. (Note 1)
Natural history:
Dolabrifera dolabrifera
is a common species found in the low intertidal and tide pools in rocky
areas. It occurs at protected to exposed locations. Occasionally, it
may be found subtidally to depths of 9 m (30 ft), usually at more
exposed
windward sites. It's a nocturnal sea hare that lays egg masses composed
of a flattened egg string attached to the bottom of a rock in a
tight, zig-zag pattern.
Distribution:
Maui, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, French Frigate Shoals and Midway:
circumtropical.
Taxonomic notes:
The
shell drawing in Kay, 1979 is probably of a juvenile shell from Petalifera lafonti, instead of this
species. It's referred to as the "common sea hare" in Hoover, 1998
& 2006. It was first reported from Hawaii in Pease, 1860 (as Dolabrifera olivacea). There's a
small chance that subtidal animals with more elaborate papillae might
be
distinct.
Photo: CP:
red: 30
mm: Ulua Beach, Maui; March 31, 2006.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: The less common subtidal animals
seem to have more elaborately branched papillae. (see photo).
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