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rhinophores
 

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marginal patches





 
Platydoris
sanguinea
Bergh, 1905
 
Platydoris sanguinea
Maximum size:  47 mm. (Kay & Young, 1969)

Identification:  This is a firm, flattened dorid. The notum is blotchy-red with lighter marginal patches and a surface that is finely granular. The sparsely branched branchia are cream with brown highlights. The rhinophores are red (often with white tips in older animals).

Natural history:  Platydoris sanguinea is probably known from only two animals. The first was found on a reef flat at a moderately exposed site. The  second was found at 11 m (35 ft) at an exposed site. It was crawling on sand, at night.

Distribution:  Big Island and Oahu: widely distributed in the Pacific.

Taxonomic notes:  It was probably first reported in Hawaii in Kay & Young, 1969 (as "Platydoris sp.") and first found at Ala Moana,
Oahu, in December 1961. (Note 1)

Photo:  Jacques Delorme: 7-10 mm; white spots on side are sand grains: Puako, Big Island; Aug. 30, 2023.

Observations and comments:

Note 1:  Kay and Young describe the external appearance of their animal as follows: "The animal is oval, rigid and granular to the touch; the mantle is thin and slightly irregular around the foot. The mantle is dark orange-red, mottled with irregular patches of white; it is ornamented by minute granules. The rhinophores are small and inconspicuous, orange with white tips. There are 8 feathery branchiae, orange on the rachis and base, with gray pinnae. The foot is narrow, and light orange-red." This is a fairly good match for the appearance of a more mature P. sanguinea (although there remains some uncertainty about lumping...).
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