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Runcina
sp. #1
 
Runcina sp. #1
Maximum size:  3 mm.

Identification:  This is a tiny, oval species with a featureless notum and no obvious shell. The posterior margin conceals a small folded gill on the right side and a small plate-like shell on the left side. It varies from olive-green with brown flecks to reddish-brown with cream flecks.

Natural history:  Runcina sp. #1 is a common, though seldom seen, species found in protected to exposed rocky habitats and in Halimeda kanaloana beds from < 1 to 29 m (< 3 ft to 95 ft). It shows a diurnal activity pattern in dishes. Reddish animals are most common in Halimeda kanaloana beds and green animals in rocky habitats.

Distribution:  Maui and French Frigate Shoals: probably widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific.

Taxonomic notes:  There's some possibility that the red and green forms might be different species. However, there's no apparent difference in external morphology, size or behavior and we've seen enough intergrading between the two colors to support lumping (pending further work). It was first recorded in Hawaii from Hekili Point, Maui by CP in Aug., 1989.

Photo:  CP: green: Hekili Point, Maui; Oct. 5, 2002.

Observations and comments:

Note 1:  ( )
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