The order Cephalaspidea is
distinguished by the presence of a flattened cephalic shield,
presumably evolved for burrowing. The shell may be well developed,
reduced, internal, or absent. Most are burrowers and nocturnal.
Some can swim by flapping their enlarged parapodia. Many, such as Bulla spp., are herbivores but some
are carnivores specializing in a variety of taxa including other
cephalaspideans. At least nine families are found in Hawaii.
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