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Additional Photos

side

underside

papillate

intermediate

young

in situ

probable egg mass
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GALLERY

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Aldisa pikokai Bertsch & Johnson, 1982

Maximum size: 24 mm.
Identification:
This
is
an
orange-red dorid with red gills tipped in white. The
rhinophores and gills are flanked by irregular patches of white pigment
and there are often two additional, less developed, patches midway
between them. In mature animals the notum is covered by a network of
ridges with papillae at their junctions. However, in young animals the
ridges may be absent or poorly developed and the notum may appear
uniformly papillate. (Note 1) It may be
distinguished from the similar appearing Aldisa sp. #1 by the presence
of three crater-like depressions on its mid-notum (in contrast to two
in the latter species).
Natural history:
Aldisa pikokai is
a moderately common nocturnal dorid found under rocks at moderately
exposed to
highly exposed rocky sites. It occurs at depths of 1-24 m (3-80 ft).
Scott Johnson reports
it apparently feeding on an orange-red encrusting sponge. A
bright red egg mass was found near paired animals in the field.
Distribution:
Big Island, Maui, Oahu and French Frigate Shoals: also known from the
Marshall Islands.
Taxonomic notes:
The
photo
labeled
Sclerodoris
sp. in Kay, 1979 (on p. 456) is actually of this species, instead. It
is also
listed as Aldisa sp. in
Bertsch and Johnson, 1981. It's referred to as the "pitted nudibranch"
in Hoover, 1998 & 2006.
Photo: CP: 24
mm: Kapalua Bay, Maui; April 24, 2008.
Observations and comments:
Note
1: Very small animals are
consistently papillate suggesting that the ridges develop with age.
Also, the presence of intermediate animals supports lumping the two
forms. However, the size at which the ridges first appear seems to be
variable.
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